TOOLS
Incoterms 2000
INCOTERMS are a set of international rules for the interpretation of the chief terms used in the forging trade contracts, the rules having been compiled by The International Chamber of Commerce to define Sellers and Buyers responsibilities as clearly and precisely as possible.
It is not possible for INCOTERMS to be fully comprehensive due to the variations decided by the custom of particular trades and/or ports. Care should be taken when applying the rules to account for these eventualities. The basic rules can also varied by contracting parties, by agreement, to suit any particular contract or circumstance.
Merchants wishing to use these rules should specify that their contracts will be governed by the provisions of INCOTERMS 2000, clearly indicating any variations thereto.
Ex Works
Seller
Customs
Customs
Buyer
Documents
Risks
Costs
The Seller is required to make the merchandize ready for pickup at his or her own premises.
Seller’s Responsibilities
Responsibilities by common Agreement
Buyer’s Responsibilities
FREE CARRIER
Seller
Customs
Customs
Buyer
Documents
Risks
Costs
The Seller is required to delivered de merchandize at the time and place set by the Buyer. The costs of transportation to that place are included in the price set by the Seller.
Seller’s Responsibilities
Responsibilities by common Agreement
Buyer’s Responsibilities
Free Alongside Ship
Seller
Customs
Customs
Buyer
Documents
Risks
Costs
The Seller is required to deliver the merchandize in the time and within reach of the ship’s lifting tackle, set by the Buyer.
Seller’s Responsibilities
Responsibilities by common Agreement
Buyer’s Responsibilities
Free On Board
Seller
Customs
Aduanas
Buyer
Documents
Risks
Costs
The Seller is required to deliver the merchandize in the time and onboard of the ship named by the Buyer.
Seller’s Responsibilities
Responsibilities by common Agreement
Buyer’s Responsibilities
Cost and Freight
Seller
Customs
Customs
Buyer
Documents
Risks
Costs
The Seller is required to arrange carriage of the merchandize to the port of destination. Seller does not have to procure insurance.
Seller’s Responsibilities
Responsibilities by common Agreement
Buyer’s Responsibilities
Cost Insurance and Freight
Seller
Customs
Customs
Buyer
Documents
Risks
Costs
The Seller is required to arrange carriage of the merchandize to the port of destination and to procure insurance against the risk of loss or damage of the merchandize during transit.
Seller’s Responsibilities
Responsibilities by common Agreement
Buyer’s Responsibilities
Carriage Paid To
Seller
Customs
Customs
Buyer
Documents
Risks
Costs
The Seller is required to deliver the merchandize to the Carrier or to the Person nominated by the Seller and pays the freight charges for the transportation of the merchandize. Seller does not have to procure insurance.
Seller’s Responsibilitiesr
Responsibilities by common Agreement
Buyer’s Responsibilities
Carriage and Insurance Paid To
Seller
Customs
Customs
Buyer
Documents
Risks
Costs
The Seller is required to deliver the merchandize to the Carrier or to the Person nominated by the Seller and pays the freight charges for the transportation of the merchandize and to procure insurance against the risk of loss or damage of the merchandize during transit.
Seller’s Responsibilities
Responsibilities by common Agreement
Buyer’s Responsibilities
Delivered At Frontier
Seller
Customs
Customs
Buyer
Documents
Risks
Costs
The Seller is required to deliver the merchandize to a named destination, usually a border and by a predetermined time. Seller is responsible for all risks and expenses of the delivery.
Seller’s Responsibilities
Responsibilities by common Agreement
Buyer’s Responsibilities
Delivered Ex Ship
Seller
Customs
Customs
Buyer
Documents
Risks
Costs
The Seller is required to deliver the merchandize to the Buyer at an agreed port of destination.
Seller’s Responsibilities
Responsibilities by common Agreement
Buyer’s Responsibilities
Delivered Ex Quay
Seller
Customs
Customs
Buyer
Documents
Risks
Costs
The seller must deliver the merchandize to the wharf of at the port of destination. This term should also note if duties should be PAID or UNPAID.
Seller’s Responsibilities
Responsibilities by common Agreement
Buyer’s Responsibilities
Delivery Duties Unpaid (No incluido en 2010 INCOTERMS)
Seller
Customs
Customs
Buyer
Documents
Risks
Costs
The Seller is to deliver the merchandize to a named address of destination, paying all the expenses and assuming all the risk during transportation with the exception of the duty.
Seller’s Responsibilities
Responsibilities by common Agreement
Container Un-stuffing
Buyer’s Responsibilities
Haulage from import point to door
Payment of merchandize invoice
Import Expenses (Demurrages, Storages, Customs Agent and Cargo Handlings)
Import customs clearance. (Documents, Duties, licenses, and handlings)
DELIVERY DUTIES PAID
Seller
Customs
Customs
Buyer
Documents
Risks
Costs
The Seller is to deliver the merchandize to a named address of destination, paying all the expenses and assuming all the risk during transportation including duty.
Seller’s Responsibilities
Responsibilities by common Agreement
Buyer’s Responsibilities
INCOTERMS 2000 sets of rules should be available from the local Chamber of Commerce.
Even though all effort has been taken to ensure the accuracy of these diagrams and its contents, no responsibility for errors or omissions can be accepted by Global Transport Link, S.A. de C.V.
MEASURES CONTAINER
IMPORTANT: All of the specifications shown are for informative purposes only; data may change depending on the model of each container. G.T.L. will not be responsible for any misunderstanding.
Dry and reefer containers
40’STD
12.00 mts
39.37 ft
2.30 mts
7.55 ft
2.39 mts
7.84 ft
65.96 cbm
2,329 cbft
2.32 mts
7.61 ft
2.24 mts
7.35 ft
26,780 kgs
59,039 lbs
20’STD
5.89 mts
19.32 ft
12.00 mts
39.37 ft
2.32 mts
7.61 ft
2.30 mts
7.55 ft
2.37 mts
7.78 ft
2.69 mts
8.83 ft
2.30 mts
7.55 ft
2.30 mts
7.55 ft
2.25 mts
7.38 ft
2.54 mts
8.33 ft
21,770 kgs
47,900 lbs
26,510 kgs
58,444 lbs
32.38 cbm
1,143 cbft
74.24 cbm
2,621 cbft
Inside Width
Inside Length
Inside Height
Capacity
Door
Width
Door
Height
Max Payload
40’HC
Open top
40’ OT
12.00 mts
39.37 ft
2.20 mts
7.22 ft
2.34 mts
7.68 ft
26,630 kgs
58,709 lbs
20’ OT
5.89 mts
19.32 ft
2.21 mts
7.25 ft
2.35 mts
7.71 ft
21,600 kgs
47,619 lbs
Inside Width
Inside Lenght
Inside Height
Max Payload
Flat rack
40’ FR
12.08 mts
39.63 ft
2.43 mts
7.97 ft
2.10 mts
6.89 ft
39,000 kgs
85,980 lbs
20’ FR
5.62 mts
18.44 ft
2.20 mts
7.22 ft
2.23 mts
7.32 ft
21,470 kgs
47,333 lbs
Inside Width
Inside Length
Inside Height
Max Payload
Flat rack collapsIble
40’ FRC
12.00 mts
39.37 ft
2.12 mts
6.96 ft
2.04 mts
6.69 ft
39,000 kgs
85,980 lbs
20’ FRC
5.61 mts
18.41 ft
2.20 mts
7.22 ft
2.23 mts
7.32 ft
27,730 kgs
61,134 lbs
Inside Width
Inside Lenght
Inside Height
Max Payload
Platforms
40’ PFM
12.18 mts
39.96 ft
2.40 mts
7.87 ft
39,200 kgs
86,421 lbs
20’ PFM
6.05 mts
19.84 ft
2.43 mts
7.97 ft
24,000 kgs
52,910 lbs
Inside Width
Inside Length
Max Payload
dry and reefer containers
Open top
Flat rack
Flat rack collapsIble
Platforms
CUSTOMS PROCEDURES IN MEXICO
We would like to let you know about official restrictions that our country has established for importers.
It is imperative when we are going to work in DDP and DDU bases. That consignee fulfills with all official requirements because lack of any will jeopardize the final result of custom clearance and our good relationship with our clients.
So be double sure that Mexican importer fulfills Mexican requirements:
a)In México not all companies can import as freely Importers have to be registered as importers in the treasury ministry and they must have the so call in México “ Padrón de Importadores “ which is a kind of license to make imports in all Mexican customs border.
B)Due México has started to sign free trades agreements with several countries. Mexican commerce ministry has restricted in several sectors free imports to protect Mexican production so authorities has established that importers must be inscribed in a second import sector list in the commerce ministry “Padrón Sectorial”.
C)For those importers who already have one or both import licenses “Padrón de Importadores” and if necessary “Padrón Sectorial” there is a third requirement before cargo has arrived to Mexican port of entrance. They got to name who will work as custom agent on behalf of them against any customs office. And the official authorization may delay about 5 working days.
The above is not new for most of the importers but frequently we´ve found between importers that some of mentioned requirements are missing when cargo is already in Mexican territory which brings us serious problems with consignees. These problems will produce extra expenses and serious clearances delays.
Due to the above we hardly recommend to our colleagues to have a serious talk with foreign exporter or shipper and let them know all requirements so they can question their own clients in México if they fulfill all requirements and in case someone miss to get in touch with us to advise how to solve any missing requirement but always before cargo is shipped.
FOR MORE INFORMATION
ADMINISTRACIÓN GENERAL DE ADUANAS
(CUSTOMS GENERAL ADMINISTRATION) NEW POLITICS
Guidelines to the Rule 2.4.13, of the General Rules in Matter of Foreign Commerce
Dear Customers and Associates,
The Administración General de Aduanas (AGA) “Customs General Administration” and the El Servicio de Administración Tributaria (SAT) “Mexican IRS” have started a program to have more control over the forbidden and/or illegal cargoes in Mexico in accordance to the North American Security and Prosperity Agreement (NASPA or ASPAN).
The program is similar to the one the already exists in the United States of America. Consist of the electronic transmission of all the data involved in shippings arriving, departing or touching the Mexican territory.
HistorY
The program started in 2006 for Ocean and Inland Carriers and by 2008 all Cargo Agents and/or NVOCC and/or Forwarders had to be in it.
In the beginning, the transmission should be made 24hrs prior the departure or arrive of the vessel in which the cargo would travel. But now this has change, transmission must be made 48hrs prior the arrival in case of importations and 24hrs prior departure in case of exportations.
This transmission must be made through Gremial Association with a connection to the World Wide Web (www) at the same time the Gremial Association will transmit the data to the National Processing Center (CNP). They will interpret and triangulate the information with SAT and AGA through a unique routing.
Costs.
The association to whom we are affiliated is ANANAC, will charge us $25.00USD per Bill of Lading and in case or a correction is needed each amendment will have a cost of $10.00USD.
Information to transmit.
As Cargo Agents we are oblige to transmit all the information previously declare in the House Bill of Lading. Plus the number of the Master Bill of Lading in reference.
Please note: The Consignee information must be the information of the final Consignee. Also the information of all the involved parties (Shipper, Consignee and Notify Party) must be complete:
Fines.
The fines may vary pending the severity of the act. In case of a partial omission of the information the fine could reach $6,000.00USD. And in the case of transmission after the deadline fines could reach the $10,000.00USD, plus possible demurrage and storages.
In Case of any doubt or hesitation please feel free to contact us.
Av. Parque de Chapultepec 22 Colonia El Parque Naucalpan Estado de Mexico C.P. 53397 Mexico.
Phone: +52 (55) 5282 3542 al 45
GTL Employees
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